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61. EEZ  : (n) the exclusive economic zone / ¹èŸÀû°æÁ¦¼ö¿ª(ÛÉöâîÜÌèð­â©æ´)

  • In the exclusive economic zone, the coastal State has :
    (a) sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, of the sea-bed and subsoil and the superjacent waters, and with regard to other activities for the economic exploitation and exploration of the zone, such as the production of energy from the water, currents and winds;
    (b) jurisdiction as provided for in the relevant provisions of this Convention with regard to :
    ¨Í the establishment and use of artificial islands, installations and structures;
    ¨Î marine scientific research;
    ¨Ï the protection and preservation of the marine environment;
    (c) other rights and duties provided for in this Convention
    [±¹Á¦Çؾç¹ýÇù¾à Á¦56Á¶ Á¦1Ç×]
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  • The exclusive economic zone shall not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured.
    [±¹Á¦Çؾç¹ýÇù¾à Á¦57Á¶]
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  • In cases where this Convention does not attribute rights or jurisdiction to the coastal State or to other States within the exclusive economic zone, and  a conflict arises between the interests of the coastal State and any other State or States, the conflict should be resolved on the basis of equity and in the light of all the relevant circumstances, taking into account the respective importance of the interests involved to the parties as well as to the international community as a whole.
    [±¹Á¦Çؾç¹ýÇù¾à Á¦59Á¶]

  • Delimitation of the exclusive economic zone between States with opposite or adjacent coasts
    1. The delimitation of
    the exclusive economic zone between States with opposite or adjacent coasts shall be effected by agreement on the basis of international law, as referred to in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, in order to achieve an equitable solution.
    2. If no agreement can be reached within a reasonable period of time, the States concerned shall resort to the procedures provided for in Part XV.
    3. Pending agreement as provided for in paragraph 1, the States concerned, in a spirit of understanding and co-operation, shall make every effort to enter into provisional arrangements of a practical nature and, during this transitional period, not to jeopardize or hamper the reaching of the final agreement. Such arrangements shall be without prejudice to the final delimitation.
    4. Where there is an agreement in force between the States concerned, questions relating to the delimitation of
    the exclusive economic zone shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of that agreement.
    [±¹Á¦Çؾç¹ýÇù¾à Á¦74Á¶]

À¯¿£ ÇØ¾ç¹ý Çù¾àÀÌ ¹ßÈ¿µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ÇØ¾ç°æ°è¼± ȹÁ¤°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© º» ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °®°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. º» Çù¾à¿¡ µû¶ó °¢ ±¹°¡´Â ¿µÇرâÁؼ±À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 200ÇØ¸®±îÁö ¹èŸÀû°æÁ¦¼ö¿ªÀ» ¼±Æ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù¸¸ ÀÎÁ¢±¹°¡¿Í ÁßøºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ °æ°è¼±È¹Á¤¹®Á¦°¡ ´ëµÎµË´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀϺ»°úÀÇ °æ°è¼±È¹Á¤¿¡ À־ µ¶µµÀÇ ±¹Á¦Çؾç¹ýÀûÀÎ ÁöÀ§ µîµî¿¡ °üÇØ¼­ ½ÉµµÀÖ´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ µ¶µµÀÇ ¿µÀ¯±Ç¹®Á¦¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ÀϺ»ÀÌ À̸¦ Áý¿äÇÏ°Ô ¹°°í ´Ã¾îÁ® ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡¼­ µ¶µµ¸¦ ¿µÀ¯±ÇºÐÀïÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ÇϰíÀÚ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¢±ÙÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ öÀúÈ÷ ´ëóÇÏ°í ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀº µ¶µµ°¡ ´ëÇѹα¹ ¿µÅäÀÓÀ» ÀϺ» ¹× ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô °øÇ¥ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿©±â¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

  • Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice
    1. The Court, whose function is to decide in accordance with international law such disputes as are submitted to it, shall apply:
    a. international conventions, whether general or particular, establishing rules expressly recognized by the contesting stataes;
    b. international custom, as evidence of a general practice accepted as law;
    c. the general principles of law recognized by civilized nations;
    d. subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicial decisions and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations, as subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law.
    2. This provision shall not prejudice  the power of the Court to decide a case
    ex aequo et bono, if the parties agree thereto.

62. include [in-, in + claudere, to shut, close] : (vt)
¨ç [not in progressive forms] to have as a part; contain in addition to other parts

  • The price includes postage charges.

  • Is service included in the bill.

  • My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss !

  • The proposals included the nationalization of major industries.

  • Carpets and curtains are to be included in the purchase price.

¨è to put in with something or someone else; take in or consider as part of a group, set, etc.

  • There are four of us in the family, or five if you include the dog.

  • If you include someone in a particular plan or activity, you allow them to take part in it.

  • Governments found themselves forced to include employees in the dialogue.

  • If you include one thing in with another thing, you make it a part of that other thing.

  • Most restaurants now include the tip in with the price of the meal.

¨é If you say someone "include me out", you mean that you don't want to join them in a particular activity.

  • If you're going to carry on like this, you can include me out!

63. including : (prep.) having as a part; which includes

  • You use including when mentioning one or more members of a group.
    For example, nine persons were injured,
    including two wounded by gunfire.

  • I'm ordering some extra office equipment, including some new desks and a word processor.

  • all of us, including me

64. inclusion : (n) [U(in)] the act of including or the state of being included

  • The editor was against the inclusion of a gossip column in the newspaper.

  • The inclusion of one thing in another involves making it a part of the second thing.

65. inclusive : (adj)
¨ç also all-inclusive - containing or including everything (or many things)

  • It's an all-inclusive price; there's nothing extra to pay.

  • An inclusive price includes payment for all parts of something or for a particular part.

¨è [(of) after noun] (of a price or charge) including other costs that are often paid separately

  • The rent is $150 inclusive of heating charges

  • All prices are inclusive of the return flights from London.

¨é [after noun] esp. BrE including all the numbers or dates

  • from the 5th to 19th inclusive

  • American speakers often use through in expression where British speakers use inclusive : Monday to Friday inclusive (BrE) / Monday through Friday (AmE)

66. occlude [ob-, inversely, oppositely + claudere, to close] : (vt)
¨ç to close, shut, or block (a passage)
¨è to prevent the passage of; shut in or out

  • When I arrived at the stadium I was quite confused. There were several gates to enter the stadium, and only small signs next to the gates indicated which gate you should use. I could not see any big signs saying "West Gate" or "North Gate" with an arrow high up in a prominent place. I wandered around lost in a sea of other lost souls. At last I found one of the small maps indicating which gate to use (this map was so small, a volunteer standing in front of it occluded three-quarters of it from view).

¨é Chem. to retain or absorb (a gas, liquid, or solid)

  • ob- [In words of latin origin, ob- assimilates to oc- before c (occur); of- before f (offer); and op- before p (oppress); it becomes o- before m (omit)] : a prefix meaning; 
    ¨ç to, toward, before [object]
    ¨è opposed to, against [obnoxious]
    ¨é upon, over [obfuscate]
    ¨ê completely, totally [obsolete]
    ¨ë inversely, oppositely [objurgate]

67. occluded front : Meteorol. the front formed when a warm front is overtaken by a cold front and the original air mass is forced aloft up the warm-front or cold-front surface /Æó»öÀü¼±(øÍßáîñàÊ)

68. staionery front : Meteorol. a front that is not moving or is moving at a speed of less than five miles an hour / Á¤Ã¼Àü¼±(ïÎôòîñàÊ)

69. cold front : Meteorol. the foward edge of a cold air mass advancing into a warmer air mass / ÇÑ·©Àü¼±(ùÎÕÒîñàÊ)

70. warm front : Meteorol. the foward edge of an advancing mass of warm air replacing colder air / ¿Â³­Àü¼±(è®ÑìîñàÊ)

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First uploaded : April 6, 2002 / Last updated : July 2, 2002 

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