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11. equal sign (or mark) : the arithmetical sign(=), indicating that the terms on either side of it are equal

12. equanimity [aequus, even, plain + animus, the mind] : the quality of remaining calm and undisturbed; evenness of mind or temper; composure

13.equate [aequare, to make equal < aequus, equal] : (v) 
¨ç to make equal or equivalent; equalize
¨è to treat, regard, or express as equal, equivalent, identical, or closely related
¨é [Math.] to state or express the quality of; put in the form of an equation

14. equation [aequare, to make equal < aequus, equal] : (n) 
¨ç the act of equating; equalization
¨è the state of being equated; equality, equivalence
¨é a statement of equality between two quantities, as shown by the equal sign(=)

  • When she was not exercising her body, Tracy exercised her mind. She lay in the dark, doing complicated mathematical equations, mentally operating the computer at the bank, reciting poetry, recalling the lines of plays she had been in at college. 
    [If Tomorrow Comes written by Sidney Sheldon]

¨ê an expression in which symbols and formulas are used to represent a chemical reaction

15. equator [aequare, to make equal < aequus, equal] : an imaginary circle around the earth, equally distant at all points from both the North Pole and the South Pole - it divides the earth's surface into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere/Àûµµ(îåÔ³)

  • The length of a degree of latitude (measured along a meridian) is essentially the same everywhere on the earth from the equator to the poles. There are very slight variations due to the oblateness of the earth. For practical navigation purposes, 1 degree is equal to 60 nautical miles(111.12 Km), and 1 minute of latitude(À§µµ) is equal to 1 nautical mile(1.852 Km). 
    [Dutton's Navigation & Piloting written by Elbert S.Maloney]

  • Points on the surface of a sphere at rest are similar because all are equidistant from its center. Lines passing through the center of a sphere, between two points on its surface, are also similar. None of the lines have any distinguishing characteristics that would render them suitable as a reference for navigational measurements. But if the sphere is rotated, one line becomes distinguishable from all others; the line is the axis on which the sphere rotates. The earth's axis meets its surface at the North Pole and South Pole. Halfway between the two poles, a plane perpendicular to the axis intersects the surface of the earth in a line known as the equator. All points on the equator are equidistant between the the two poles, and the plane of the equator divides the earth in half, into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
    [Dutton's Navigation & Piloting written by Elbert S.Maloney]

  • A parallel is a small circle on the earth's surface whose plane of intersection is parallel to the plane of the equator. <Áß·«> A meridian is a great circle formed by a plane that contains the earth's axis and its poles.
    [Dutton's Navigation & Piloting written by Elbert S.Maloney]

  • Latitude is measured north or south from the equator, where it is 0¡Æ, to the poles, where it is 90¡Æ.
    [Dutton's Navigation & Piloting written by Elbert S.Maloney]

16. equatorial : of the equator

  • If the earth is represented by a globe with an equatorial diameter of 12 inches(30.48cm), the polar diameter, to be exact,  should be 11.96 inches(30.38cm), or 0.04 inches(0.10cm) less.
    [Dutton's Navigation & Piloting written by Elbert S.Maloney]

17. Equatorial Guinea : country in C Africa, consisting of the provinces of Río Muni & Fernando Póo - formerly (until 1968) a Sp. possession - 10,832 sq.mi.; pop. 246,000; cap. Santa Isabel

18. celestial equator : the great circle of celestial sphere(ô¸Ï¹) formed on it by projecting the plane of the earth's equator

  • celestial [caelestis < celeste < caelum, heaven] : of the heavens; of the sky

  • celestial navigation : navigation based on observation of the sun, moon, stars, or planets to determine position and course/õ¹®Ç×ÇØ(ô¸Ùþùþú­)

19. equidistant : equally distant

  • All points on the equator are equidistant between the the two poles, and the plane of the equator divides the earth in half, into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
    [Dutton's Navigation & Piloting written by Elbert S.Maloney]

  • The equator is formed by a plane perpendicular to the axis of the earth and equidistant from the poles.
    [Dutton's Navigation & Piloting written by Elbert S.Maloney]

  • Article 15
    Delimitation of the territorial sea between States with opposite or adjacent coasts
    Where the coasts of two States are opposite or adjacent to each other, neither of the two States is entitled, failing agreement between them to the contrary, to extend its
    territorial sea(
    ¿µÇØ) beyond the median line every point of which is equidistant from the nearest points on the baselines(¿µÇرâÁؼ±) from which the breadth of the territorial seas of each of two States is measured. The above provision does not apply, however, where it is necessary by reason of historic title or other special circumstances to delimit the territorial seas of the two States in a way which is at variance therewith. [Convention on the Law of the Sea À¯¿£ ÇØ¾ç¹ýÇù¾à Á¦ 15Á¶-1996³â ¹ßÈ¿µÊ]

À¯¿£ ÇØ¾ç¹ý Çù¾àÀÌ ¹ßÈ¿µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ÇØ¾ç°æ°è¼± ȹÁ¤°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© º» ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °®°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. º» Çù¾à¿¡ µû¶ó °¢ ±¹°¡´Â ¿µÇرâÁؼ±À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 200ÇØ¸®±îÁö ¹èŸÀû°æÁ¦¼ö¿ª (Exclusive Economic Zone : EEZ)À» ¼±Æ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿Í ÀϺ»°úÀÇ °Å¸®´Â ³²ÇØÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿Í ´ë¸¶µµ±îÁö ¾à 23.5¹ÌÀÏ, ´ë¸¶µµ¿¡¼­ ÀϺ»±îÁö ¾à 24.5¸¶ÀÏ, µ¿ÇØÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ ¾ç ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¿µÇرâÁؼ±À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 200ÇØ¸®¸¦ ±×¸®´Ù º¸¸é ÁßøµÇ´Â ¼ö¿ªÀÌ »ý±â°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·² °æ¿ì ¾ç ±¹°¡°£¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ Çù¾àÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó °æ°è¼±À» ±¸È¹ÇÏ°í ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ¿ª»çÀû ±Ç¿ø(Ïíê«) ³»Áö Ưº°ÇÑ Á¤È²(historic title or other special circumstances)À¸·Î º¸¾Æ µî°Å¸® ¿øÄ¢º¸´Ù´Â »ó´çÇÏ°Ô ¾î¶² ÀÏ¹æ ±¹°¡¿¡ À¯¸®ÇÏ°Ô °æ°è¼±À» ȹÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç  À̵µ Àúµµ ¾ø´Ù¸é µî°Å¸®.Áß°£¼± ¿øÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó °æ°è¼±À» ȹÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀϺ»°ú ÇØ¾ç °æ°è¼±À» ȹÁ¤ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿ì¼± "¿ª»çÀû ±Ç¿ø(Ïíê«) ³»Áö Ưº°ÇÑ Á¤È²(historic title or other special circumstances)"À» ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô À¯¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 

  • ¿ì¼± Á¦ÁÖµµ ³²¼­ÇؾÈÀÇ °æ¿ì ´ë·úºØÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ ¹× ¿ÀŰ³ª¿Í ÇØ±¸·Î ÇØ¾ç°æ°è¼±À» ÁÖÀåÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À³¢³ª¿Í ÇØ±¸´Â ÇØÀú¸¦ ¸í¹éÈ÷ µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ´Â ÇØ±¸·Î½á ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô »ó´çÈ÷ À¯¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  • µÑ° µ¿ÇØÀÇ °æ¿ì µ¶µµÀÇ ¿µÇرâÁؼ±À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 200ÇØ¸®ÀÇ ¹èŸÀû°æÁ¦¼ö¿ªÀ» ÁÖÀåÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ»ÀÌ µ¶µµ¸¦ Àڱ⠿µÅä¶ó°í Áö²¬ÀÌ´Â ³ðÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀÌ´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤½Å ³ª°£ ³ðÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¸³µÈ Çм³ ¹× ¿ø¸®(¼±Á¡-´ë¿Ü°øÆ÷-½ÇÈ¿Àû Á¡À¯), ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ ±Ù°Å, ±¹Á¦¹ýÀû ÆÇ·Ê¸¦ ÀÏÀÏÀÌ °ËÅäÇØ º¼ Çʿ䵵 ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Á¦ÁÖµµ³ª ÇÏ¿ÍÀ̸¦ Áöµé ¶¥À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ´Ù¸¦ ¹Ù ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ» ±¹Á¦¹ý ÇÐÀڵ鵵 µ¶µµ°¡ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿µÅäÀÓÀ» ¹¬½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ÀϺ» ¿ø·Î ±¹Á¦¹ýÇÐÀÚ´Â "ÀϺ»ÀÌ µ¶µµ¸¦ ÀϺ» ¿µÅä¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀϺ»Àº ´ë¸¶µµ°¡ ÀϺ» ¿µÅä¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÒ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ÀÒ¾î ¹ö¸®°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù"¶ó´Â °æ°í¼º ±ÛÀ» °øÇ¥ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤¸»ÀÌÁö Àú´Â ´ë¸¶µµ°¡ ¾ðÁ¦ºÎÅÍ ÀϺ» ¿µÅä°¡ µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¿찣 µ¶µµ´Â 100% ¿ì¸® ¿µÅäÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̸¦ ¶¸¶¸ÇÏ°Ô ¸» ÇѸ¶µð ¸øÇÏ´Â µî½ÅµéÀº °øÁ÷¿¡ À־´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.

  • ¼¼Â°, µ¶µµ´Â ¿ì¸® ¿µÅäÀÌ¸ç ½º½º·Î ¿µÇØ, Á¢¼Ó¼ö¿ª, ¹èŸÀû°æÁ¦¼ö¿ª(EEZ), ´ë·úºØÀ» °®´Â ±¹Á¦Çؾç¹ý Á¦121Á¶¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Â ¸í¹éÇÑ ¼¶ÀÇ ÁöÀ§¸¦ °®½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ µ¶µµÀÇ ÇØ¾È ÀÏÁ¤¼±ÀÌ ¿µÇرâÁؼ±ÀÌ µÇ¾î À̷κÎÅÍ 200ÇØ¸® ¹èŸÀû°æÁ¦¼ö¿ªÀ» ÁÖÀåÇØ¼­ ÀϺ»°úÀÇ Áß°£¼ö¿ªÀ» µî°Å¸®.Áß°£¼± ¿øÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó ȹÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¿ì¸® ´ç±¹ÀÚµéÀº µ¶µµ¸¦ ¿ì¸® ¿µÅä¶ó°í Á¦´ë·Î ¸»µµ ¸ø ÇÒ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ì¸® ¿µÅä¶ó ÇØµµ µ¶µµ´Â ¿µÇسª Á¢¼Ó¼ö¿ªÀ» °¡Áú ¼ö´Â À־ ¹èŸÀû°æÁ¦¼ö¿ª(200ÇØ¸®)À̳ª ´ë·úºØÀº °¡Áú ¼ö ¾ø´Â ±¹Á¦Çؾç¹ý Á¦ 121Á¶ 3Ç׿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ µ¹µ¢¾î¸®·Î º¸´Â µ¹´ë°¡¸® °°Àº ºÐµéÀÌ ¸¹Àº °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
    Article 121. Régime of islands - UNÇØ¾ç¹ýÇù¾à
    1. An island is a naturally formed area of land, surrounded by water, which is above water at high tide.
    2. Except as provided for in paragraph 3, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf of an island are determined in accordance with the provisions of this Convention applicable to the other land territory.
    3. Rocks which cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf.
     

  • ³×°, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó°¡ ÇÑÀÏ ÇØ¾ç°æ°è¼± ȹÁ¤À» ÇÔ¿¡ À־ µ¿ÇØÀÇ °æ¿ì µ¶µµ¸¦ ¿ì¸®¿µÅä·Î¼­ À̸¦ ¿µÇرâÁؼ±À¸·Î ÇÏ¿© À̷κÎÅÍ 200ÇØ¸®¸¦ ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª À̸¦ °üö½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾Æ¿¹ °æ°è¼± ȹÁ¤À» ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ¸¸ÀÏ À§¿Í ´Þ¸® ÇØ¾ç°æ°è¼± ȹÁ¤À» ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ÁֱDZ¹°¡¸¦ Æ÷±âÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ´Ù¸¦ ¹Ù ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

  • ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÇØ¾ç Àü·Â Áõ°­ÀÌ °èȹÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÇÑÀϰ£¿¡ ¼¼·Â½Î¿òÀÌ ÀϾ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ´Ü¿¬ ¿ì¼¼ÇÑ ÁöÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®¸»¿¡µµ ¹ýº¸´Ù ÁÖ¸ÔÀÌ ´õ ¹«¼·´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹¹æ.Ä¡¾È.¿Ü±³.ÇØ¾ç°ú °ü·Ã ÀÖ´Â ¿ì¸® °íÀ§ °ü·áµéÀº ´ëü ¹«½¼ »ý°¢µéÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ»À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Â÷°üÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ µé¿©¿Í¼­ ÅöÇÏ¸é µ· °±À¸¶ó°í Çù¹ÚÀ» ÇØ¼­ ²Ä¦µé ¸øÇÏ´Â °Ì´Ï±î?  

20. equilateral [aequus, equal + latus, side] : having all sides equal

    

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First uploaded : October 10, 2000 / Last updated : March 19, 2002

 

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